Various systems have been implemented to help individuals with speech impairments lead more comfortable lives.
In the past, written communication was commonly used, but recently, devices have been developed to facilitate easier communication.
Among these, eye-tracking devices, a type of assistive technology, allow individuals with difficulty expressing themselves to communicate, making them an important technology.
So, what kinds of eye-tracking devices are available?
This article introduces eye-tracking devices particularly recommended for individuals with disabilities, along with information on purchase prices and subsidy programs.
It is packed with essential information for those considering implementing eye-tracking devices, so please use it as a reference.
1. What is an Eye-Tracking Device?

An eye-tracking device is a tool that detects eye movements to operate computers or tablet devices.
Typically, operating a computer or tablet requires hand or finger movements.
However, individuals with disabilities may be unable to operate devices due to limited hand mobility. Thus, eye-tracking devices were developed to allow operation through eye movements instead of hands or fingers.
Eye-tracking devices are a type of communication aid, with "Talking Aid," released in 1985 and still ongoing, being a famous example.
Eye-tracking devices are gaining attention as more user-friendly communication aids.
There are various methods for detecting gaze with eye-tracking devices, with the use of infrared filters being a well-known approach.
This method extracts the center points of the pupil and corneal reflection from an image of the eye captured using infrared light, determining gaze from the relative position of these two points.
Other devices use blinks for operation, and the feel varies greatly depending on the type and method.
Eye-tracking devices can be broadly categorized into two types:
- Contact type worn on the body, like glasses
- Non-contact type attached to displays
Eye-tracking devices, as assistive technology, include the following software:
- For communication
- For training (educational)
- For measurement (research)
Since the feel and target age vary with each software, choose an eye-tracking device with the optimal software.
2. Prices and Subsidy Programs for Eye-Tracking Devices

Eye-tracking devices used to cost over a million yen, making them inaccessible for many.
Nowadays, with various technologies being applied to assistive devices, more affordable eye-tracking devices are available.
If you already have a computer or tablet, you can purchase an eye-tracking device for just a few tens of thousands of yen.
However, integrated eye-tracking devices that include a computer or tablet can cost over 200,000 yen.
To support the purchase of these expensive devices, subsidy programs are available to reduce the cost.
To apply for the subsidy program, the individual with a disability or their guardian must apply to the city or town mayor.
Based on the evaluation or opinion of a rehabilitation consultation center for the disabled, the mayor's decision will determine eligibility for the subsidy.
The user typically bears 10% of the cost, with the monthly maximum determined by household income.
Since the amount can vary based on the degree of disability and household income, please contact your local government for details.
Reference: Overview of the Subsidy Program for Assistive Devices|Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
For more information on the subsidy program, see the following article.
Reference:
3. Top 3 Recommended Eye-Tracking Devices for Individuals with Disabilities

There are various types of eye-tracking devices, each with different prices and features.
Here, we introduce three particularly recommended eye-tracking devices:
- MyTobii I-16
- Tobii TD Pilot
- PCEye5
We'll discuss the features of each, so please use this as a reference.
3-1. MyTobii I-16
The MyTobii I-16 is an integrated device combining an eye-tracking device with a Windows tablet.
This allows you to implement an eye-tracking device without needing additional devices. It is also a Windows-based tablet, emphasizing ease of use.
With the MyTobii I-16, you can handle most operations with just your gaze, not just conversations.
It includes Tobii Communicator 5, which allows you to easily create a personalized communication screen according to your physical condition, making it even more user-friendly.
The MyTobii I-16 is attractive because it includes features like a rear display for conversations, allowing for natural face-to-face conversations.
It also features a lightweight design, making it easy to move between a bed and a wheelchair.
It can be easily mounted on a floor stand or arm, making it a versatile eye-tracking device for various situations.
Reference: Integrated Eye-Tracking Device MyTobii I-16|Creact Inc.
3-2. Tobii TD Pilot
The Tobii TD Pilot, like the MyTobii I-16, is an eye-tracking device sold by Creact Inc.
The Tobii TD Pilot is based on the iPad Pro, making it especially recommended for those familiar with Apple products.
It includes the app "TD Snap," which can read aloud frequently used conversation texts and keyboard-written sentences.
TD Snap features a function that supports gaze input with a feeling of suction, reducing eye fatigue.
Designed for outdoor use, it is strong against external light, allowing for safe conversations and app operations outdoors.
It is also resistant to water droplets, making it suitable for use with a dedicated arm on a wheelchair when going out.
The Tobii TD Pilot features a partner window on the back.
This window displays written sentences or selected phrases, allowing communication without reading aloud.
It also includes a speaker capable of high-volume output, making it equipped with many features to ensure clear communication.
Reference: iPad Integrated Eye-Tracking Device Tobii TD Pilot|Creact Inc.
3-3. PCEye5
If you want to use your usual computer or tablet as an eye-tracking device, the PCEye5 is recommended.
By attaching the PCEye5 to a laptop or Windows tablet and installing the dedicated software, it can easily be used as an eye-tracking device.
The setup is simple, and you can prepare for gaze input by just looking at the lower part of the monitor of the device you are using.
While continuous left-click operations are needed for drawing, gaming, or educational software, the PCEye5 makes it easy to perform these actions.
With TD Control, you can easily set up Windows software to be operated by gaze.
Additionally, it includes Magic Eye FX, which helps develop communication skills through creative games, making it accessible for individuals with various disabilities.
Reference:


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